The fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when fingertips hurt, it is difficult to fulfill their direct duties or deal with work at home.Medical assistance is required when the first painful sensations appear, otherwise, serious consequences associated with joint destruction are possible in advanced stages.
What to do if the fingers joints hurt?It is necessary to request an examination and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the expert establishes the true cause of pain and clarifies the diagnosis, can he choose an effective treatment regime and prescribe the necessary medicines.
Why the fingertips are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.The factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of the external environment (eg long -term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- a professional factor associated with constant loads increased in the joints;
- hormonal disorders;
- immune and endocrine diseases;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Often, fingertips during pregnancy harm, and this condition is explained by lack of calcium, which is more acute during this period.The increase in production of relaxine hormone (which negatively affects the condition of cartilage tissue), as well as the weakening of immunity associated with the restructuring of the woman's body during the fetal size period, also plays its role.
In addition, experts distinguish a series of diseases that lead to joint deformation and destruction and are accompanied by a characteristic - pain.These are pathologies such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- Risarthrosis;
- drop;
- Streaming ligament.
Let's look at more detail about the symptoms of diseases that cause joints and talk about methods for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies.
The fingertips of fingertips - what diseases can be discussed
The reasons why fingers are probably associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature associated with damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects parallels - middle -finger phalanx joints and index.If the fingers swell in the morning and the joints hurt, this may be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the skin over the joints swell, heart, get hot to the touch, under it, you can feel dense lumps.The pains are so intense that a person cannot tighten his hand on a fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
Generally, at night, pain syndrome disappears.The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually done in the later stages, when the cartilage is already destroyed.If your joints hurt and the fingers are numb, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor;Otherwise, the neglected inflammatory process will lead to the deformation of the fingers and hands and will end with disabilities.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the forms of psoriasis, when, in addition to skin manifestations, the distal joints (nails) of the finger phalanges are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, a change in their shape is observed, they swell, swell, do not unfold, the skin blushes and inflames, and the fingers themselves become similar to sausages.
If the right -hand fingers joints (eg, index and little finger) they hurt, then, according to the way the fingertips of the left hand, you can make a preliminary diagnosis with confidence.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, that is, defeat will subject the phalanx of the middle finger and accommodation by another.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases usually proceed with intense joint pain and a deterioration in the general condition, which manifests itself through an increase in temperature, chills, fever, symptoms of body intoxication.
Inflammation of the viral or bacterial joint is often associated with the injury of a joint, where infectious agents penetrate through damage to the skin.But it is not uncommon and polyarthritis, when several joints are infected at once, in this case, inflammatory symptoms become especially pronounced.
Osteoarthritis
This disease is not inflammatory and manifests itself by joint deformation, its gradual thickening and limitation of mobility.If the finger joint hurts when folding, the fingers acquire a shape of spindle with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthritis.
The disease is characteristic of the elderly and is most often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in hormonal background and the beginning of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition can become the causes of osteoarthritis development.
Drop
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.Most of the time, the gout is diagnosed with male representatives aged 40 to 60 years and this is associated with excessive use of fatty, spicy and salty foods, as well as alcohol dependence.
The defeat mainly plunges to the fingers, but with an atypical course of the disease, the phalanx joints of the thumb of the thumb in the hands can also be affected.The pain with gout are burning, of an unbearable nature.They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin above the affected joint area.
Streaming
This pathological state looks like osteoarthritis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, a ray exam is required.The main symptoms are: pain when folding and extending your fingers, sometimes the joint can jump into a double state and, by extent, you should apply a certain effort.
Therefore, if the middle finger articulation hurts and the characteristic clicks are heard when it extends it, you will need to consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the numbness of the fingers appears, a burning sensation, swelling, a bluish skin tone in the lesion.
Risatosis
If the thumb articulation hurts on the arm, this may be a sign of this pathology.The disease is usually associated with constant joint overload, infection penetration or lesion.One feature is the increase in pain in the commission of certain actions, for example, turning the door handles, turning the key in the lock, opening the lids.
It is necessary to treat the disease as early as possible, otherwise the joint is deformed and the pain will become constant, chasing a person even at rest.Over time, bone growths are formed at the base of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, since the smallest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal Channel Syndrome
This disease is neurological as it develops as a result of compression of the medium nerve that passes through the pulse.This is due to regular loads at the joints and brush ligaments.In the risk zone, there are faces, because of his profession, forced to work constantly with his fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).Pain is usually located in the thumb and indicator area, while the accuracy of the movements is violated in the committee of certain actions.In addition, nerve compression can cause blood circulation and fingertips.
The appearance of pain in the joints of the hands can lead to a pinch of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, a harmful lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the disturbing symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified help.
Which doctor will help if the fingertips of the fingers hurt?
In the early stages, you can make an appointment with the therapist, who, after collecting an anamnesis, will direct him to a narrow specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this expert who is involved in joint diseases, it will provide the necessary assistance and will make a precise diagnosis.
In addition, a consultation of a surgeon or neurologist may be required.Based on the results of the exam, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, taking into account the cause of joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, possible against -indications and individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis
The necessary measures to make the correct diagnosis are visual exams, laboratory tests of blood, urine and patient direction for an X -ray examination. Image x -handling of the hands usually gives the necessary idea of the nature of the pathology and the degree of joint damage.
To obtain the most complete information about the nature of pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor can direct the patient to ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods that allow you to identify the lower changes in the early stages of the disease and help to prevent their additional development and serious consequences associated with joint deformation and destruction.
Sometimes, with suspicion of gout, a special blood test is performed for the level of uric acid content.To identify pathological changes that occur in bone tissue, the contrast discography procedure is used using a special coloring substance.
The most highly efficient diagnostic method is currently electrotondilography, which began to be used several years ago.This procedure allows to study the departments of the spine responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs and determine any pathological deviations of the norm in the early stages.
Treatment Methods
After making a diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapy scheme, depending on what causes pathological changes in the joints.The principles of treatment, if the joints of the hands are pain, are built on the use of medicines, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, adjust the diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe analgesics, hormonal or non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.These can be systemic drugs (oral tablets) or external drugs in the form of ointments, creams, sprays, which help to quickly relieve pain.The doctor may prescribe hormonal medications in the form of injections in the joint cavity with intense pain.Such procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transition from the disease to a state of remission.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps reduce chondroitin levels in joint cartilage tissue.Therefore, patients receive prescribed medications - chondroprotectors that allow to interrupt the destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilage tissue.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
An important point of complex treatment is physiotherapy methods.This includes electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulsterapia, phonophoresis.The number of sessions and the duration of treatment are determined by the doctor individually.
Gymnastics and therapeutic massage are necessary to restore joint mobility, improve blood and metabolic circulation processes.During periods of disease remission, the patient recommends balneotherapy sessions (natural mud treatment), manual therapy.Sanatory resort treatment with favorable climate zones gives a very good effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to bring a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoke and adhere to some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is advisable to completely eliminate the fatty varieties of meat, fish, abandon dairy products and dairy products with a high degree of fat content.Softness, clear dishes, salty, pickled, spices, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter cakes, strong tea and coffee are prohibited.You cannot consume products containing bad luck (rhubarbo, sour, spinach).
The daily menu should have low fat dairy drinks, herbs, fresh vegetable salads with vegetables, lean meat, seafood, varieties of low fat fish.Fruits, fruits, walnuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with an omega - high fatty acid (especially flaxseed and olive oil) are useful.A reinforced consumer regime of 1.5 to 2 liters of drinking water is recommended per day.
Alternative means
Today, on pharmacies shelves, you can find many innovative medicines intended for the treatment of joint pain.The most appropriate drug will be selected by a specialist.
Traditional Medicine Recipes
Popular remedies for fingertips complement the main treatment scheme will bring relief and accelerate recovery.
- With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, an apple -moist gauze napkin or table vinegar can be applied to the painful joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, relieve burning and swelling.You can make baked onion compresses, boiled potatoes or warm heating with hot sea salt and rub with spruce oil.
- Boat onion ointment.The head of the onion is baked in the oven, cold, crushed.The resulting dough is mixed with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon), add 10 g of bee wax and 20 g of golden dry mustache.The composition is boiled in a water bath, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thick.The ready ointment is removed from the heat, slightly cooled.In hot shape, rubbed in painful joints, place cotton gloves on top.The procedure is better done at night.
- MAZ OF HONEY AND MUSTDA.For ointment preparation, 5 g of mustard with 1 tsp are mixed.Honey, add a large spoon of olive oil and 20 g of dried leaves from Caucasian frost.Then the mixture is evaporated in a water bath for a thick and homogeneous state, cold and used for the daily processing of painful joints.
- Comprimers.A special role in removing pain and inflammation belongs to compression based on natural components.You can boil the potato tubers, crush it, wrap it hot in a gauze napkin and attach to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with common salt, previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compaction, it is recommended to use ordinary chalk.It should be crushed, mixed with any sour drink, dip a gauze napkin and make a compaction at night.For the same purpose, steam cooked oats can also be used.
- Lilac tincture.Decocations and medicinal herbs infusions have a good anti -inflammatory effect, they help improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the affected joints.The tincture is prepared in the spring as soon as the lilac flourishes.Collect inflorescences, pour with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished tincture is filtered and rubbed in the painful joints and then puts on gloves so that the hands remain hot.
There are many folkloric recipes for the treatment of joint pain.For your use to benefit, be sure to consult a doctor first and get your approval for procedures.